Miss Deepti Cheema provides expert, patient-centred care for individuals suffering from endometriosis. With a holistic approach to women’s health, she offers a clearer view of Obstetrician and Gynaecologist services in Birmingham, ensuring that every patient receives a tailored management plan to alleviate pain and improve quality of life.
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a chronic and often painful condition where tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue typically affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis. Like the normal uterine lining, this misplaced tissue thickens, breaks down, and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. However, because it has no way to exit the body, it becomes trapped, leading to inflammation, scar tissue, and adhesions that can cause pelvic organs to stick together.
In the United Kingdom, endometriosis is the second most common gynaecological condition, affecting approximately one in ten women of reproductive age. Symptoms range from mild to severe, including debilitating pelvic pain (especially during menstruation), pain during intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding, and gastrointestinal issues such as bloating or pain during bowel movements. For many individuals, endometriosis is also a significant factor in infertility.
Why Seek Treatment for Endometriosis?
Endometriosis can severely impact a person’s physical and emotional well-being. On average, it takes nearly nine years from the onset of symptoms to receive a formal diagnosis in the UK. Delaying treatment can lead to worsening symptoms, increased scar tissue formation, and a higher risk of fertility complications.
Early and effective treatment is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing disease progression. Miss Deepti Cheema focuses on identifying the root cause of pelvic pain and menstrual dysfunction, offering both medical and surgical interventions based on the latest clinical guidelines. Treatment aims to reduce pain, slow the growth of endometriosis tissue, and preserve or improve fertility for those wishing to conceive.
The Procedure: Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnosing Endometriosis
Accurate diagnosis is the first step toward effective management. Miss Deepti Cheema reviews the patient’s full medical history and discusses symptoms in detail. Diagnostic tools may include a pelvic examination, transvaginal ultrasound to identify endometriomas, and, if necessary, laparoscopy—a minimally invasive surgery that allows the direct visualisation and biopsy of affected tissues.
Medical Management
Conservative medical management is often the first line of treatment. Pain relief medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), manage menstrual cramps. Hormone therapy helps control hormonal fluctuations that drive endometriosis tissue growth. Options include hormonal contraceptives (pills, patches, or intrauterine devices like the Mirena coil) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, which induce a temporary, artificial menopause to shrink endometrial growths.
Surgical Interventions
When medical management is insufficient or fertility is a primary concern, surgical options may be recommended. Miss Deepti Cheema specialises in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, aiming to excise or destroy endometriosis tissue while preserving healthy organs such as the uterus and ovaries. This conservative approach reduces pain and improves pregnancy chances. In severe cases where fertility preservation is not desired, definitive surgeries like hysterectomy may be discussed.
When to Consult a Specialist
Individuals should seek professional advice if they experience persistent pelvic pain that interferes with daily activities, severe period cramping, pain during intercourse, or difficulty conceiving. Early consultation allows for timely diagnosis and the development of a personalised treatment plan aligned with health goals and lifestyles.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What causes endometriosis?
The exact cause remains unknown. Theories include retrograde menstruation, immune system disorders, and hormonal influences causing peritoneal cells to transform into endometrial-like tissue.
Can endometriosis be cured?
Currently, there is no definitive cure, but symptoms can be managed effectively through pain medications, hormone therapies, and surgical interventions.
How does endometriosis affect fertility?
Endometriosis can cause inflammation, scar tissue, and blocked fallopian tubes, potentially impairing fertility. Up to 50% of affected women may experience difficulty conceiving, but appropriate treatment often allows pregnancy.
Is surgery always necessary?
No. Mild to moderate symptoms are often managed medically. Surgery is considered when symptoms are severe, fertility is a concern, or medical management fails.
Recovery time after laparoscopic surgery?
Most patients can return home the same or next day, resuming normal activities within a few days to weeks, depending on the extent of surgery.
Treatment Details
Comprehensive assessment and treatment for endometriosis, focused on relieving symptoms and improving day-to-day wellbeing.
Duration
30–45 minutes per visit
Anesthesia
Depends on treatment type
Schedule
Consultation, investigations, and ongoing management as needed
Inpatient/Outpatient
Outpatient
Being Your Endometriosis Treatment Journey With Us
If you are experiencing symptoms of endometriosis or want a second opinion, schedule a consultation with Miss Deepti Cheema to explore your diagnosis and treatment options.